The first steps of this lesson
Step 1: Why the Irrigation Supply Is a Cross-Connection
A sprinkler system can pull soil water, fertilizer or pump pressure back into the drinking-water line. The 2025 California Plumbing Code (CPC) Sec. 603.1 says no water-operated equipment may be installed where it can contaminate the domestic supply unless it has an approved backflow prevention device or assembly, and Sec. 603.2 requires the Authority Having Jurisdiction to approve the device before it is installed. MWELO Sec. 492.7(a)(1)(F) independently requires backflow prevention on every irrigation system and sends you to local code for more. The piping on the irrigation side is not sized by the CPC if it is separated by an approved air gap or backflow device, but the potable supply feeding it must be sized for the full connected domestic plus irrigation demand (CPC Sec. 610.13, item 6).
Step 2: Pick the Device by System Type - CPC Sec. 603.5.6
Sec. 603.5.6 sorts irrigation supplies three ways. No pump, no pump connection and no chemical injection: protect with an atmospheric vacuum breaker (AVB), pressure vacuum breaker assembly (PVB), spill-resistant pressure vacuum breaker (SVB), reduced-pressure principle assembly (RP), or a valve complying with IAPMO PS 72. A system with a pump, a pump connection or auxiliary air tank (anything that can create backpressure): the device upstream of the source of backpressure must be an RP (Sec. 603.5.6.1); a device installed downstream of the pump may be an AVB, PVB, SVB or RP (Sec. 603.5.6.2). A system with a chemical injector or provision for one: an RP (Sec. 603.5.6.3).
The remaining 3 steps, the worked example and the quiz are in the course. This is a preview. The full lesson, with the step-by-step explanations, a worked example and a quick-check quiz, is inside the classroom.
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