Landscaping (C-27) · Lesson 1 of 7

Landscape Water Budget: MAWA vs. ETWU

"Landscape Water Budget: MAWA vs. ETWU" is lesson 1 of 7 in the Landscaping (C-27) Learning Hub. It opens with "What the Water Budget Is For" and works through 5 short steps, then a worked example you can check yourself against.

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Steps in this lesson

  1. What the Water Budget Is For
  2. The Ceiling: MAWA
  3. The Estimate: EWU for Each Hydrozone
  4. Why Drip and Low-Water Plants Win on Paper
  5. Compare, Then Fix the Biggest Line

The worked example in the course applies this lesson to a realistic job in 7 steps, starting with "ETAF for each hydrozone".

What you'll be able to do

  • Explain the main idea of "Landscape Water Budget: MAWA vs. ETWU" in plain language you can use on the exam.
  • Apply this step with confidence: "The Estimate: EWU for Each Hydrozone".
  • Apply this step with confidence: "Why Drip and Low-Water Plants Win on Paper".
  • Apply this step with confidence: "Compare, Then Fix the Biggest Line".
  • Test yourself on the worked example and the quick-check quiz inside the classroom.
Water Budget: ETWU Must Stay At or Under MAWASITE PLAN - Sacramento, ETo = 55.2 in.A Low-water shrubs1,800 sq ftdrip, PF 0.3B Moderate perennials1,200 sq ftdrip, PF 0.5C Turf500 sq ftspray, PF 0.8D Groundcover500 sq ftdrip, PF 0.3E Veg garden400 sq ft SLAETAF 1.0MAWA (residential, ETAF 0.55)= 55.2 x 0.62 x [0.55 x 4,000 + 1.0 x 400]= 34.224 x 2,600MAWA = 88,982 gal/yrETWU TABLE EWU = ETAF x sq ft x 55.2 x 0.62ZonePF / IEETAFsq ftEWU gal/yrA Shrubs0.3 / 0.810.3701,80022,816B Perennials0.5 / 0.810.6171,20025,351C Turf0.8 / 0.751.06750018,253D Groundcover0.3 / 0.810.3705006,338E Veg SLAn/a1.00040013,690ETWU = sum of EWU86,448FIRST DESIGN (1,000 sq ft turf, no D)22,816 + 25,351 + 36,506 + 13,690 = 98,36398,363 is more than 88,982FAILS by 9,381 gal/yr86,448 gal/yr ETWU is at or under 88,982 gal/yr MAWAREVISED DESIGN PASSES - 2,534 gal/yr to spareSource: MWELO (23 CCR Div. 2, Ch. 2.7) Sec. 490.2, 492.4, 492.13, Appendix A worksheet; ETo from Appendix C.CC
The diagram for this lesson, exactly as it appears in the Learning Hub.

The first steps of this lesson

Step 1: What the Water Budget Is For

California's Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (MWELO, 23 CCR Division 2, Chapter 2.7) applies to new landscapes of 500 sq ft or more that need a building or landscape permit, plan check or design review, and to rehabilitated landscapes of 2,500 sq ft or more (MWELO Sec. 490.1(a)(1)-(2)). The designer must complete the Water Efficient Landscape Worksheet and show that the Estimated Total Water Use (ETWU) of the design does not exceed the Maximum Applied Water Allowance (MAWA) (MWELO Sec. 492.4(a)). Projects of 2,500 sq ft or less may instead follow the prescriptive measures in Appendix D (Sec. 490.1(c)). As the installer you will be handed a design built on this math, and you must not change plants, zones or emitters in a way that breaks it.

Step 2: The Ceiling: MAWA

MAWA = ETo x 0.62 x [ETAF x RLA + 1.0 x SLA] (MWELO Sec. 490.2(50) and Appendix A worksheet). ETo is the annual reference evapotranspiration, in inches, for the nearest city in the Appendix C table; 0.62 converts acre-inches per acre per year into gallons per square foot per year (Sec. 490.2(11)). ETAF may not exceed 0.55 for residential regular landscape area (RLA) or 0.45 for non-residential RLA (Sec. 490.2(26)). A Special Landscape Area (SLA) - ground permanently and solely dedicated to edible plants, recreation areas, or recycled-water areas (Sec. 490.2(79)) - is allowed an ETAF of 1.0, and RLA = LA - SLA.

The remaining 3 steps, the worked example and the quiz are in the course. This is a preview. The full lesson, with the step-by-step explanations, a worked example and a quick-check quiz, is inside the classroom.

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