General Building (B) · Lesson 3 of 7

Concrete Yardage: Combining Footings and a Slab

"Concrete Yardage: Combining Footings and a Slab" is lesson 3 of 7 in the General Building (B) Learning Hub. It opens with "Real Jobs Need More Than One Volume Calculation" and works through 5 short steps, then a worked example you can check yourself against.

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Steps in this lesson

  1. Real Jobs Need More Than One Volume Calculation
  2. Footing Volume: Treat It as One Long Bar
  3. Slab Volume: Length x Width x Thickness
  4. Add the Volumes, Then Convert Once
  5. Always Order a Waste Margin

The worked example in the course applies this lesson to a realistic job in 6 steps, moving through "Footing linear footage", "Footing volume", "Slab volume", "Add the two volumes", and "Convert to cubic yards".

What you'll be able to do

  • Explain the main idea of "Concrete Yardage: Combining Footings and a Slab" in plain language you can use on the exam.
  • Apply this step with confidence: "Add the Volumes, Then Convert Once".
  • Apply this step with confidence: "Always Order a Waste Margin".
  • Test yourself on the worked example and the quick-check quiz inside the classroom.
CONCRETE: FOOTINGS + SLAB Two shapes, two volumes, added before converting to yards SLAB 4" thick 40 ft 30 ft footing: 16" wide x 12" deep STEP-BY-STEP VOLUMES Footing: 140 ft x 1.333 x 1 ft186.7 cf Slab: 40 x 30 x 0.333 ft400 cf Combined total586.7 cf / 27 = cubic yards21.7 cy x 1.10 waste margin23.9 cy ORDER 24 yards footing + slab, rounded up with a 10% waste margin CC
The diagram for this lesson, exactly as it appears in the Learning Hub.

The first steps of this lesson

Step 1: Real Jobs Need More Than One Volume Calculation

A single foundation pour is rarely one shape - it's usually a continuous footing (a long, narrow rectangular box running the perimeter) PLUS a slab (a wide, flat rectangular box filling the interior). Each gets its own length x width x depth calculation, and the two volumes get added together before converting to cubic yards for the order.

Step 2: Footing Volume: Treat It as One Long Bar

A continuous footing's volume is: total linear footage x width x depth. Find the total linear footage by adding up the perimeter (and any interior footings under bearing walls), then multiply straight through - a footing is just a very long, thin rectangular box.

Step 3: Slab Volume: Length x Width x Thickness

A slab is a flat rectangular box: floor area (length x width) x thickness. The thickness is usually given in inches (commonly 4" for a standard slab) and must be converted to feet (divide by 12) before multiplying, so every dimension in the formula is in feet.

The remaining 2 steps, the worked example and the quiz are in the course. This is a preview. The full lesson, with the step-by-step explanations, a worked example and a quick-check quiz, is inside the classroom.

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