Lock and Security Equipment (C-28) · Lesson 7 of 7

Fire Door Hardware: Latching, Closers, Hold-Opens and Door Prep Limits (CBC 716)

"Fire Door Hardware: Latching, Closers, Hold-Opens and Door Prep Limits (CBC 716)" is lesson 7 of 7 in the Lock and Security Equipment (C-28) Learning Hub. It opens with "Fire Doors Must Latch and Close" and works through 5 short steps, then a worked example you can check yourself against.

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Steps in this lesson

  1. Fire Doors Must Latch and Close
  2. Closers: Self-Closing and Automatic-Closing
  3. Hold-Open Devices
  4. Labels, Listed Parts and Smoke Gasketing
  5. Prep Limits and Heat Behavior

The worked example in the course applies this lesson to a realistic job in 4 steps, from "Door A, air leakage" through "Latching check".

What you'll be able to do

  • Explain the main idea of "Fire Door Hardware: Latching, Closers, Hold-Opens and Door Prep Limits (CBC 716)" in plain language you can use on the exam.
  • Apply this step with confidence: "Hold-Open Devices".
  • Apply this step with confidence: "Labels, Listed Parts and Smoke Gasketing".
  • Apply this step with confidence: "Prep Limits and Heat Behavior".
  • Test yourself on the worked example and the quick-check quiz inside the classroom.
Fire Door Hardware: Latch, Closer, Hold-Open and Prep LimitsPAIR OF 716 FIRE DOORSCloser on each leaf(self- or auto-closing)Latch bolt on BOTHleaves of the pairLabel: maker, agency, ratingTHREE FIELD CHECKS (CBC 716.2)A. 20-min corridor smoke door, 3 ft x 7 ftMax leakage = 3.0 cfm/sq ft x 21 sq ft = 63 cfmMeasured 70 cfm70 > 63 FAILB. Exit stair door, protection-rated glazingMax lite = 100 sq in (716.2.2.3.1)Kit 9 in x 12 in = 108 sq in108 > 100 FAILC. Hold-open released by smoke detectorDoor must start to close within 10 sMeasured delay 14 s14 > 10 FAILFixes: gasketing, 8 x 12 = 96 sq in lite, 10 sFire doors must be latching and self- or automatic-closing (716.2.6.1)Hold-open: release on smoke detector or power loss, closing starts within 10 sAll three checks fail as found; each passes after the fix shown2025 CBC 716.2.2.1.1, 716.2.2.3.1, 716.2.6.1, 716.2.6.2, 716.2.6.6 and 716.2.9.1CC
The diagram for this lesson, exactly as it appears in the Learning Hub.

The first steps of this lesson

Step 1: Fire Doors Must Latch and Close

2025 CBC §716.2.6.1: fire doors shall be latching and self- or automatic-closing. The exceptions are narrow: fire doors in common walls between dwelling units or sleeping units in Group R-1 may omit the closing devices, elevator doors at the recall floor may stay open during Phase I recall, and doors required only for ICC 500 need not be self-closing. §716.2.6.2 requires single side-hinged swinging fire doors, and both leaves of pairs, to have an active latch bolt that secures the door when closed unless specifically permitted otherwise. In plain words, a flush bolt is not a latch bolt; that is why Table 1010.2.4 allows only constant latching bolts on the inactive leaf of a rated pair in most cases.

Step 2: Closers: Self-Closing and Automatic-Closing

§716.2.6.4 says automatic-closing fire door assemblies shall be self-closing in accordance with NFPA 80. §716.2.6.5 allows doors that are required to be self-closing, but not required to be automatic-closing, to use delayed-action closers. On a door that is also on an accessible route, set the sweep to the 11B-404.2.8.1 timing (5 seconds from 90 to 12 degrees) and check that the opening force does not exceed what §11B-404.2.9 allows for fire doors (not more than 15 pounds).

The remaining 3 steps, the worked example and the quiz are in the course. This is a preview. The full lesson, with the step-by-step explanations, a worked example and a quick-check quiz, is inside the classroom.

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